Read a smart-contract income pitch as a flow-of-funds question

Identify who pays, who receives and what activity is supposed to generate value outside recruitment.

Investment schemes · Source record: · Checked:
By Crypto Newsroom (AI-assisted) · AI-assisted research · Independent human review pending
· EN · Revision 2
Cited claims
4
Source records
4
Edition revision
2
In this investigation

Draw the payment path

Practical checklist · not an audit of another provider

List the payment required to join, any recurring payment and the recipients of each transfer. Separate external customers from new participants buying the same opportunity. Record what the operator says generates revenue. A diagram should distinguish an observed transaction from an explanation supplied by a promoter; do not silently treat the two as equivalent.

[1]Supporting evidence ↓

Ask what happens without new entrants

Practical checklist · not an audit of another provider

Use that question to identify the claimed source of ongoing payouts. Do not assume the answer from a contract's existence or the word decentralised. The Forsage charging account illustrates why automated distribution can itself be central to an alleged scheme. A qualified code review may be needed to assess a contract; this checklist does not certify its behaviour.

[1]Supporting evidence ↓

Preserve identifiers and limits

Practical checklist · not an audit of another provider

Keep the network, contract address, version and date for any analysis you consult. Results about one deployment may not describe another. Do not connect a wallet, buy a slot or sign an approval merely to investigate a suspicious offer. Use read-only evidence where possible and treat a promised guaranteed return as a reason for further scrutiny, consistent with FTC consumer guidance.

[1][2]Supporting evidence ↓

Trace the money question without connecting a wallet

Practical checklist · not an audit of another provider

From public documentation, list who pays into the system, who can receive payments and what activity outside participant recruitment is claimed to generate value. Record the network and contract version for each claim. Mark whether the evidence is code, an explorer view or a promoter's explanation; those sources answer different questions. Do not connect a wallet or send a transaction to test a suspicious scheme. If the only identified inflow is other participants' deposits, document that gap without inventing a complete forensic analysis or declaring guilt beyond the cited record.

[1][3][4]Supporting evidence ↓

Sources, dates and limits

Checked 23 October 2026. The 2023 allegations, 2026 extradition and future trial listing are distinct procedural events. The cited loss percentages concern the analysed Ethereum contracts; they are not automatically applicable to every network or participant.

[1][3][4]Supporting evidence ↓

Evidence & sources

Statements and quotations retain the editorial or source language. Open a supporting excerpt to inspect the original record.

  1. [1]Filed allegation

    DOJ's February 2023 indictment announcement alleged that Forsage smart contracts automatically routed later investors' money to earlier participants.

    Supporting excerpt: Forsage Founders Indicted in $340M DeFi Crypto Scheme
    the smart contract automatically diverted the investor’s funds to other Forsage investors
    Forsage Founders Indicted in $340M DeFi Crypto Scheme ↗

    Source language: EN · Captured Oct 22, 2026

  2. [2]Source reported

    FTC consumer guidance warns about promised or guaranteed cryptocurrency profits.

    Supporting excerpt: What To Know About Cryptocurrency and Scams | Consumer Advice
    Nobody can make those guarantees.
    What To Know About Cryptocurrency and Scams | Consumer Advice ↗

    Source language: EN · Captured Oct 22, 2026

  3. [3]Filed allegation

    DOJ announced Olena Oblamska's extradition from Thailand in May 2026. She pleaded not guilty at her 11 May appearance. The current DOJ case page, checked on 23 October, lists trial for 10 November 2026 after an earlier July date was continued. A trial listing can change and is not a conviction. The charging account below describes the alleged scheme and the limits of its blockchain analysis.

    Supporting excerpt: District of Oregon | Ukrainian National Extradited from Thailand to Face Conspiracy Charges | United States Department of Justice
    not guilty
    District of Oregon | Ukrainian National Extradited from Thailand to Face Conspiracy Charges | United States Department of Justice ↗

    Source language: EN · Captured Oct 22, 2026

  4. [4]Source reported

    The DOJ Forsage case page lists trial for 10 November 2026 after a continuance.

    Supporting excerpt: Criminal Division | United States v. Vladimir Okhotnikov et al | United States Department of Justice
    November 10, 2026
    Criminal Division | United States v. Vladimir Okhotnikov et al | United States Department of Justice ↗

    Source language: EN · Captured Oct 22, 2026